CASTE BASED RESERVATION POLICY OF INDIA

INTRODUCTION:- Caste based reservation is a peculiarity that is observed only in the context of India. No other country in this world has given a caste based reservation to it's citizens. However, there is a historical background to this system. In the medieval ages, the condition of the Indian backward castes such as the Dalits and the tribals of India was horrendous. there was a widespread inhumane treatment of such castes and tribes and after the independence of India caste based reservation in India was introduced. Nowadays, reservation which was originally introduced to alleviate the backward castes from their condition has become a political tool. in some ways the true meaning of alleviation has also been lost. THE PROPORTION OF RESERVATION:- The proportion of reservation given to various castes, tribes, other backward classes (OBC) and economically weaker sections (EWS) is as follows: From the above table it is quite clear that there is a reservation quota for 59.5% of the t...